Countries with no dividend tax

Opting for a dominion with propitious fiscal stipulations constitutes a pivotal determinant for the triumph of commerce in the global sphere. Numerous sovereignties proffer fiscal inducements and bespoke levies that may notably alleviate the pecuniary encumbrance on an enterprise and, consequently, augment its revenues. In this context, it becomes imperative to scrutinize not solely the magnitude of imposts, but also juridical facets, the existence of transnational covenants, and fiscal steadiness.

It is a fallacy to surmise that the selection of a jurisdiction for corporate incorporation is merely a matter of fiscal and statutory governance. Contemporary business magnates must ponder additional elements, such as ingress to global marketplaces, the caliber of infrastructure, the jurisprudential framework, and even sociocultural nuances. Yet, amidst these considerations, the fiscal encumbrance remains one of the most consequential, as it can profoundly alter the pecuniary lucidity of the enterprise, its stature in the international arena, and augment prospects for courting benefactors and forging alliances.

This communiqué expounds upon nations possessing alluring fiscal ordinances.

Choice countries with the most favorable taxes: What should you keep in mind?

The initial and foremost conspicuous parameter when selecting a nation for the incorporation of a business is its fiscal doctrine. The encumbrance upon corporations is swayed by various fiscal determinants, among the principal being:

  • Levying of gains In certain jurisdictions, fledgling enterprises are liable to diminished impost rates or avail themselves of fiscal abatements for a delimited duration.
  • Duties on apportioned earningsEmoluments dispensed by corporations to their stakeholders may incur taxation. It is pivotal to ascertain whether such revenue is levied in the province where the entity is domiciled.
  • Value-added impost (VAT)Several nations eschew the imposition of VAT or furnish exemptions for firms with an export-centric orientation.

These stratagems are purposed toward invigorating fiscal expansion by enabling nascent enterprises to concentrate on ingenuity without excessive fiscal encumbrance. Fiscal covenants betwixt nations assist enterprises in attenuating levies. When selecting a dominion for conducting commerce, one ought to heed the presence of such pacts with other realms, permitting enterprises to circumvent the imposition of levies twice—both in the nation wherein the entity is domiciled and within the jurisdiction where the commerce is transacted.

Should you find yourself inclined to establish a proprietary enterprise in a dominion with the most meager imposts, it behooves one to duly consider the tenets of fiscal levies. Certain sovereignties, exemplified by Hong Kong and Singapore, implement a territorial fiscal doctrine, thereby permitting them to eschew levying tributes on the earnings of entities domiciled within their bounds, so long as said revenues are procured extraneously. It remains paramount to opt for dominions possessing a steadfast jurisprudential framework alongside efficacious contrivances for adjudicating fiscal altercations.

Indeed, entrepreneurs and capitalists seek out the most propitious nations from a fiscal standpoint, driven by various objectives, including patrimony safeguarding, secure hoarding of capital, aspiration to remit diminished excise levies and value-added imposts.

How does it affect choosing a country that does not levy tax on dividends, on business performance?

Electing a locale for the incorporation of an enterprise is a pivotal determinant that impacts the prosperity of the establishment. Amidst an array of considerations, the quandary of levying taxes on disbursement of dividends emerges as paramount. The impost on dividends ranks among the most consequential levies in commerce. Dividends, dispensed to stockholders as recompense for their financial contribution, are often subject to fiscal imposition prior to their receipt by stakeholders, contingent upon the statutes of the governing jurisdiction.

Consume nations wherein there is an absence of levies on dividends or where such levies are negligible. These nations are increasingly alluring for the establishment of holding structures, investment endowments, familial bureaux, and substantial global conglomerates intent on refining their fiscal responsibilities.

Choosing a country with low dividend taxes or its absence provides a number of advantages:

  1. Enhanced yields for investors. In the absence of statutory levies on dividends, shareholders accrue a greater portion of earnings, which augments their enthusiasm for further investment and commercial expansion.
  2. Captivating global financiers. Global financiers frequently favor enterprises incorporated in jurisdictions with scant taxation, thereby augmenting the influx of capital into the enterprise.
  3. Elasticity in profit allocation. Corporations may apportion profits with greater adaptability by employing them to render dividends, disregarding fiscal expenditures.
  4. Tax amelioration for conglomerates. Numerous conglomerate structures are incorporated in jurisdictions with no levies on dividends to minimize the expenditure associated with allocating profits to affiliates.
  5. Competitive advantages. Enterprises in jurisdictions with advantageous fiscal regimes can proffer competitive tariffs for their goods and services by diminishing operational expenditures, which assists them in thriving in international markets.

The ensuing enumeration includes nations with negligible or imperceptible dividend levies, and, for juxtaposition, polities are delineated that impose elevated dividend tax rates (exceeding 20%).

Where is the best place to open a business to optimize taxes?

For shareholders and founders of businesses focused on growing financial results and simplifying tax management, a key factor is choosing a jurisdiction with minimal tax burden. Particularly attractive countries where dividend taxes are not paid. In such jurisdictions, entrepreneurs can reduce their tax costs and increase the profitability of their investments.

Residents and non-residents can keep all profits from personal investments without tax deductions, i.e. full tax exemption on dividends Available in the states described below.

  • United Arab Emirates

The UAE has been one of the most attractive markets for investment and startups for many years. One of the reasons for this is no tax on dividends in the UAE. That is, the profit received by shareholders from participation in companies is not subject to taxes in the UAE.

Free economic zones such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi are especially interesting for entrepreneurs. These zones offer additional tax benefits, including complete exemption from corporate tax (subject to regulated conditions). This combination of tax advantages makes the UAE an optimal location for international holding companies to locate and raise capital.

However, from 2023, new rules regarding income tax (CIT) for large corporations. An important aspect of these changes is the introduction of 9% CIT for enterprises whose annual income exceeds AED 375 thousand. At the same time, the country has a VAT rate of 5%.

  • Bahrain

Bahrain is another Gulf country offering investors zero tax on dividends, no taxes on income, capital gains or property, except for companies operating in certain sectors, such as oil and gas. From the beginning of 2022, 10% VAT was introduced. We also note that Bahrain has a developed banking and financial infrastructure, which creates favorable conditions for international corporations, especially in the financial services, IT and logistics sectors.

  • Oman

There is no tax on dividends in Oman, but corporate profits are taxed at 15%. This does not apply to Omani private companies and limited liability companies that fall under the definition of small and medium enterprises. The corporate income tax rate is considered competitive not only in the region, but also among global business centers. VAT is 5%, which is one of the lowest rates globally.

  • Kuwait

IN top countries with the lowest taxes on dividends, Kuwait enters. Here, companies (the situation is similar in Qatar, which will be discussed below), with 100% participation of citizens of Qatar or the Gulf States (GCC), are exempt from paying CIT. Enterprises with 100% foreign participation are taxed at a 15% rate. VAT is not applied, capital gains tax is 15%.

  • Line up

Dividends are not subject to taxation in Qatar.. However, the following tax rates apply:

  • 10% on profits for most legal entities;
  • 5% VAT;
  • 10% on capital gains.

  • Jersey

Jersey offers full exemption from dividend tax for foreigners. Income tax here is 0% (with some reservations). GST is 5%. This tax regime contributes to Jersey's attractiveness as a financial centre.

TO countries with complete absence of taxation of dividends include some island jurisdictions.

  • Cayman Islands

This island jurisdiction has long established itself as one of leading directions for company registration. One of the main advantages is complete no taxes on dividends in the Cayman Islands. This attracts large international corporations and investment funds, which use this jurisdiction to manage assets and structure holdings. In addition to tax advantages, the Cayman Islands has a robust legal system based on British law, making it attractive to investors seeking asset protection.

  • Bermuda

Bermuda, like the Cayman Islands, offer favorable conditions due to no tax on dividends, as well as income tax and capital gains tax. But from 2025 there should be changes in tax policy. In particular, companies registered on national territory and belonging to multinational groups with revenues of EUR 750 million/year will pay CIT 15%.

  • Bahamas

The Bahamas offers an attractive tax regime for investors. In the Bahamas no tax on dividends. In 2024, the obligation for international corporations to pay tax on foreign income at a rate of 0.25% of turnover came into force.

List of countries to reduce tax burden

Jurisdiction

Basic CIT rate

Dividend tax rate

UAE

For annual income of more than 375 thousand AED, a 9% rate applies. Below this threshold the rate is 0%.

Not established by law.

Oman

15%, with the exception of individual entrepreneurs and LLCs classified as small and medium-sized enterprises.

Bahrain

0% (with exceptions).

Kuwait

15% applies only to companies with foreign participation.

Line up

10%

Jersey

0% (with some exceptions).

Means

No charge

Bahamas

Bermuda

From 2025, if a company operates under the control of a transnational group with an income of EUR 750 million per year, it will pay a 15% tax.

Other the most democratic countries in the world in terms of taxation

In 2024 Saudi Arabia was among countries with the lowest taxes for foreign investors. The national government has been reforming the economic and tax systems in recent years as part of Vision 2030. One aspect of these reforms is the creation of an attractive tax environment for businesses.

A 20% corporate income tax applies here for foreign businesses, but different rates may apply for local businesses in certain sectors such as oil and gas. National companies are exempt from CIT. In Saudi Arabia for dividends5% paid to foreign residents order. VAT rate is 5%. The country has economic zones that offer tax privileges and relaxed regulatory requirements.

Tax system Singapore known for its transparency and efficiency. This makes Singapore one of the most sought-after places to register a company in Asia. There is a competitive CIT rate of 17%. Additionally, new companies receive tax benefits, namely a 75% tax exemption on the first 100,000 SGD of profit and 50% on the next 200,000 SGD.

The VAT rate in Singapore is 9% (from 2024). This is a relatively low figure when compared with indicators in developed countries. There is no capital gains tax, which is beneficial for organizations engaged in investment activities.

Taxation of dividends in Singapore looks like this:

  • When repatriating dividends from overseas to Singapore, the tax rate depends on which country they came from and whether tax treaties have been entered into with the countries.
  • If a Singapore company owns shares in a foreign corporation that pays dividends, it may be necessary to pay tax on the dividends in the country of source. However, double tax treaties* signed by Singapore with other countries may provide tax benefits or reduced rates.

* Through a large number of signed agreements, Singapore is recognized as a favorable jurisdiction for tax planning and optimization.

Hong Kong is famous for its relatively simple business administration and low taxes, making it one of the best places to do business in Asia. Corporate tax — 16.5% on profits over HKD 2 million. A reduced rate of 8.25% applies to the first HKD 2 million of profit.

The tenet of locational taxation pertains here; solely revenue procured within the domestic domain is liable for levy. Earnings acquired beyond the vicinity remain exempt from fiscal subtractions, rendering Hong Kong alluring to global businesspersons. The nation refrains from imposing excise or expenditure duties, which attenuates the aggregate fiscal encumbrance. Levies on disbursements in Hong Kong, remitted subsequent to corporate taxation, are not encumbered by tariffs.

European countries with low taxes on dividends

Estonia, Latvia and Bulgaria are examples European countries where there are no taxes on dividends or minimal.

Estonia known for its innovative company tax system. The basic principle of taxation is that companies do not pay taxes on retained earnings. CIT is accrued only when profits are distributed in the form of dividends.

The income tax rate for corporate entities is 20% (basic). In cases where a company retains profits on its balance sheet for later use or investment without distributing them as dividends, no tax is paid. This regulates the effective rates of 0% CIT and 0% tax on dividends in Estonia provided that profits are not distributed.

However, Estonian companies can qualify for a reduced CIT rate of 14%, but dividends paid to shareholders are subject to an additional tax of 7%. As a result, the total tax burden is 21%, which corresponds to the usual CIT rate.

Latvia offers a flexible approach to taxation, which also allows companies to significantly reduce the tax burden on dividends. All undistributed corporate earnings are tax-free. The exemption applies to income from operating activities, passive income and capital gains received from the sale of various assets, with certain exceptions.

Thus, firms that allocate profits to internal projects are exempt from corporate tax. When distributing profits through dividends and after paying corporate tax, additionally There is no tax on dividends in Latvia.

Bulgaria known for its low tax rate on dividends — 5%. Corporate income is taxed at a flat rate of 10%. However, this country can compete with global business centers such as Singapore or Hong Kong as the best choice for company registration when it comes to large projects. This is because for companies with large amounts of annual income, this jurisdiction may offer a low tax burden. Let's look at it in comparison with the above business centers. With an annual income of €1.1 million, tax conditions in Bulgaria appear to be more favorable compared to Singapore, even if the incentives for start-up companies are taken into account. Hong Kong begins to give way to Bulgaria when the company’s income exceeds 1.3 million euros per year.

If we undertake a comparative examination of these three domains in the context of the delineation foremost nations with the most propitious fiscal conditions, then in Estonia and Latvia the emphasis is on fostering expansion through reinvestment of earnings. Meanwhile, in Bulgaria there exists the most minimal dividend levy rate within the EU, rendering it advantageous in the global stage.

Electronic transformation of fiscal services by nation and its repercussions on the fiscal encumbrance of enterprises

The contemporary realm is metamorphosing swiftly due to technological breakthroughs that wield a considerable influence on sundry domains of the economy, encompassing fiscal frameworks. The digitization of taxation services is not merely a vogue, but an imperative that fosters more lucid and efficient synergy between enterprises and the government. The implementation of digital apparatuses can alleviate the fiscal encumbrance on corporations, diminish the expenditure of tax documentation, and elevate the standard of fiscal compliance.

Presently, fiscal frameworks in numerous nations continue to encounter quandaries of red tape and complications in management. However, numerous states with the most minimal levies for expatriates in 2024 have already embarked upon a trajectory towards digitization. Digitization facilitates the acceleration of procedures for interfacing with tax administrations, diminishes the human element, and consequently, lessens the likelihood of inaccuracies or infractions.

Advantages of digitalization for companies:

  • Diminished operational expenditures. Enterprises allocate fewer assets towards documentation due to procedural mechanization.
  • Abbreviation of fiscal enumeration. Numerous apparatuses permit you to produce tax returns instantaneously and obtain alerts concerning prospective tax encumbrances.
  • Diminishing the perils of fiscal examinations. Owing to the pellucidity and perspicuity of the information that enterprises furnish to the tax adjudicators, the probability of blunders and ensuing inspections is mitigated.

Digitalization of tax services has different effects on the tax burden in different countries. Among those described in the article, the leaders in digital tax technologies are Estonia and Singapore.

Estonia is a realm renowned for its digital metamorphosis. Fiscal authorities here have long employed mechanized systems for the processing of declarations, rendering the system one of the most luculent and efficacious globally. The cybernetic platform enables enterprises to tender reports within minutes. Owing to the system's pellucidity, firms can adeptly administer their fiscal responsibilities, alleviating the encumbrance on the enterprise.

Singapore is one of the world's leading financial centers with a favorable tax system. The country actively uses a digital platform to manage tax payments. Electronic solutions allow Singapore companies to integrate their financial statements with their tax returns, making the process simpler and less costly. It's important to note that Singapore offers tax breaks for companieswho are actively investing in the digitalization of their internal processes.

Nations with the most exorbitant levies on dividend disbursements

Previously, we examined preeminent nations with the most minimal levies on profit disbursements. Nevertheless, there exist territories where taxation on dividends may escalate to considerable magnitudes, influencing capital allocation determinations. Specifically, enterprises functioning in regions with elevated dividend imposts are frequently compelled to devise intricate fiscal stratagems to ameliorate pecuniary liabilities. Consequently, financiers ought to contemplate taxation tariffs when appraising a capital placement to judiciously manage monetary assets. In spite of exorbitant levies, the domains delineated hereafter persist in being enticing for commerce for numerous rationales.

Under U.S. internal revenue statutes, an alien must remit a levy on dividends at a rate of 30% on the aggregate of sanctioned revenue from indigenous sources. Nevertheless, the United States persists as a favored locale for corporate incorporation, given its sophisticated fiscal infrastructure, affording access to extensive capital markets and investment prospects. The USA boasts the most colossal and one of the most stable economies.

A 25% pecuniary remuneration levy is imposed in Canada if disbursements are remitted by a domiciled entity of that realm to non-domiciliaries. Nonetheless, Canada is perpetually scrutinizing and augmenting its lattice of concords under which the pecuniary remuneration levy rate can be mitigated.

In France, the fiscal imposition on dividends may ascend to 30%. Nonetheless, ingress to the expansive European market and patronage for nascent enterprises and avant-garde firms via governmental schemes and initiatives (such as subsidies for fledgling ventures engaged in pioneering fields like technology and biotechnology) have facilitated the jurisdiction's ascent to the echelon of preferred nations globally for entrepreneurship. Conversely, France boasts a sophisticated financial milieu replete with numerous banking institutions, investment entities, and funds. This furnishes access to a plethora of fiscal instruments.

In Italy, the excise on dividends is 26%. As in France, the Italian administration provides diverse kinds of aid and endowments for enterprises. This might encompass fiscal concessions, research stipends, and patronage for pioneering firms.

In Switzerland and Sweden, taxes on dividends reach 35% and 30% respectively. However, tax on dividends may be reduced due to applicable tax treaties. These states imply a high degree of political and economic stability, which affects long-term investments and a reliable legal environment. Both countries have highly developed financial markets and banking systems.

Unlike countries with minimal taxes on dividends, Spain, Portugal and Ireland have higher taxation. In Ireland the rate is set at 25%, in Spain the rates are progressive - from 19% to 23% (depending on the amount of income), and Dividend tax in Portugal is a fixed 28% for all corporate entities.

Nevertheless, these nations furnish ingress to the European emporium, which expedites enterprise augmentation and patrimony safeguarding beneath European edicts. Éire extends one of the meagerest mercantile levies in Europe at 12.5%. Moreover, incorporation of an establishment in Madeira (self-governing fragment of the Commonwealth of Portugal) grants the privilege to immunity or a 5% revenue tariff.

Top countries for business registration: international assessments

In a global economy, entrepreneurs and investors are increasingly scrutinizing international standings, which enable them to appraise and ascertain propitious jurisdictions for commerce. These standings furnish robust decision-making instruments, assisting in the analysis of a myriad of factors, spanning from fiscal encumbrance and simplicity of corporate registration to the caliber of infrastructure and the extent of juridical safeguarding. Herein, we shall examine several nations with minimal levies on dividends in accordance with their placements in various global standings.

Ease of Doing Business (190 countries)

Global Competitiveness Ranking (67 economies of the world)

Index of Economic Freedom (178 countries of the world)

One of the authoritative indexes for entrepreneurs, assessing indicators such as registration procedures, obtaining permits, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, etc. Strong positions are occupied by countries where the processes of creating and managing a business are minimized in terms of costs and time.

The index examines nations' capacity to establish the prerequisites for enduring economic advancement concentrated on prolonged-term competitiveness. The primary standards include infrastructure, macroeconomic equilibrium, innovation, technological preparedness, education, and labor market efficacy. For entrepreneurs and investors, elevated ranks in this hierarchy signify jurisdictions that can provide a competitive milieu with substantial potential for commercial expansion and amplification.

The index ranks countries on the level of freedom to do business, property rights and government regulation. This rating is important for entrepreneurs seeking to operate in conditions of minimal government interference and flexibility in business management.

Singapore

2

1

1 (83,5)

Hong Kong

3

5

As of 2021, it is excluded from the Index because its economic policy is controlled from Beijing.

UAE

16

7

22 (71,1)

Line up

77

11

28 (68,8)

Saudi Arabia

63

16

69 (61,9)

Estonia

18

33

8 (77,8)

Latvia

19

45

20 (71,5)

Bulgaria

72

58

31 (68,5)

Conclusion

Attaining fiscal autonomy is not solely centered on augmenting earnings, but also on prudently safeguarding the possessions you retain. A method to enhance monetary efficacy and shield wealth is relocating to a nation with a propitious levy structure. This constitutes a tactical maneuver influencing the protracted steadiness and pecuniary durability of juridical bodies. Comprehending the fiscal duties and commercial prospects of diverse territories will enable you to adroitly administer your resources..

Territories with negligible or minimal disbursement levies are increasingly favored by entrepreneurs, particularly those who establish conglomerate frameworks. Such dominions facilitate the diminution of fiscal burdens at the echelon of commercial conglomerates. Our specialists can furnish exhaustive intelligence regarding minimal levy nations for transnational financiers or assistance in constituting an enterprise overseas.